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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Respiration

Definition

(biological) The process by which living organisms, including animals, plants, and microorganisms, exchange gases with their environment, typically involving the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide. This process is essential for energy production and can occur through various mechanisms, including breathing, diffusion, and chemosynthesis.

Example Sentences

1The rate of respiration in humans increases during intense physical activity to meet the higher energy demands of the muscles.
2Photosynthesis and respiration are complementary processes that sustain life on Earth, with the former producing oxygen and the latter consuming it.
3The scientist studied the respiration patterns of different species to understand how they adapt to changing environmental conditions.
4Anaerobic respiration, which occurs in the absence of oxygen, produces lactic acid and is a characteristic of certain microorganisms and muscle cells during intense exercise.
5Understanding the mechanisms of respiration is crucial for developing effective treatments for respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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