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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Catastrophe

Definition

(formal) A sudden, extremely serious, and often devastating event, such as a natural disaster, accident, or violent conflict, that causes widespread destruction, loss of life, or profound disruption to society. Often used in contexts of global politics, environmental science, and philosophical discussions of risk and uncertainty.

Example Sentences

1The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the most catastrophic natural disasters in recorded history, affecting several countries and causing widespread destruction.
2Is climate change a slowly unfolding catastrophe that will ultimately render many parts of the world uninhabitable, or can we mitigate its effects through concerted global action?
3The collapse of the Soviet Union was a geopolitical catastrophe that reshaped the global balance of power and led to a period of instability in Eastern Europe.
4In the face of an impending catastrophe, such as a massive asteroid impact, international cooperation and collective action become essential for ensuring human survival.
5Philosophers have long grappled with the concept of catastrophe, from the existential risks posed by human error to the potential for cosmic events to render human existence meaningless.

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