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CEFR C1 — Advanced

Thermodynamics

Definition

(formal) The scientific study of the relationships between heat, work, temperature, and energy, especially as they relate to physical systems and chemical reactions.

Example Sentences

1The principles of thermodynamics are fundamental to understanding how engines and refrigerators work.
2Is it possible to design a machine that violates the second law of thermodynamics?
3The field of thermodynamics has numerous applications in engineering, chemistry, and materials science.
4Consider how the laws of thermodynamics influence the efficiency of power plants and other energy conversion systems.
5Researchers in thermodynamics are exploring new ways to harness waste heat and convert it into useful energy.

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