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CEFR C1 — Advanced

Existentialism

Definition

(philosophical) A theory that emphasizes individual freedom and choice, and the inherent meaninglessness of life, which individuals must then give meaning to through their actions and decisions.

Example Sentences

1Existentialism posits that human beings must take responsibility for creating their own purpose in life.
2The novel explores themes of existentialism, questioning the nature of existence and the search for meaning.
3Jean-Paul Sartre's concept of 'bad faith' is a key aspect of existentialism, highlighting the tendency to deny or escape the reality of our own freedom.
4Critics argue that existentialism can lead to a kind of moral relativism, where individuals prioritize their own interests over the greater good.
5The existentialist movement in literature and art often emphasizes the absurdity and uncertainty of human existence, prompting individuals to confront and accept their own mortality.

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