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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Virtue

Definition

(philosophical) A morally excellent quality or habit, especially one that is considered to be a fundamental aspect of a person's character. Often discussed in the context of ethics, particularly in relation to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, where virtues are seen as the mean between excess and deficiency.

Example Sentences

1The concept of virtue has been central to Western philosophical thought, from Plato's theory of the forms to modern virtue ethics.
2Is it possible to cultivate virtues through practice and habituation, or are they innate and unchangeable?
3Aristotle's notion of eudaimonia, or human flourishing, is closely tied to the development of virtues such as wisdom, courage, and justice.
4In the context of Confucianism, virtues like ren (benevolence) and yi (righteousness) are seen as essential for achieving social harmony and moral order.
5There is an ongoing debate in moral philosophy about whether virtues are more important than moral rules or principles in guiding our actions and decisions.

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