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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Turbulence

Definition

(technical) A state of violent or uncontrolled motion in fluids, such as air or water, characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a period of intense disturbance or upheaval in a system, organization, or society.

Example Sentences

1The aircraft experienced severe turbulence during the flight, causing several passengers to lose their balance.
2The team's research focused on understanding the dynamics of turbulence in ocean currents and its impact on marine ecosystems.
3The company's financial struggles led to a period of turbulence, with several key executives leaving and a major restructuring effort underway.
4The economist argued that the global economy was entering a phase of turbulence, marked by rising inequality and declining social mobility.
5The artist's use of bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors captured the essence of turbulence in her abstract paintings, evoking a sense of dynamic energy and movement.

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