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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Reinforcement

Definition

(psychology) The process of following a desired behaviour with a pleasing or desirable consequence, such as a reward, in order to increase future responses. Also refers to the consequence itself, which can be either positive (e.g., praise) or negative (e.g., removal of an unpleasant stimulus).

Example Sentences

1Skinner's operant conditioning theory relies heavily on reinforcement as a primary mechanism for learning new behaviours.
2The teacher used positive reinforcement to encourage students to participate in class discussions, offering praise and extra credit for thoughtful contributions.
3In the workplace, reinforcement can take many forms, from bonuses and promotions to public recognition and additional responsibilities.
4The concept of reinforcement is central to many theories of motivation, including self-determination theory and social learning theory.
5Cognitive-behavioural therapy often employs reinforcement techniques to help individuals replace maladaptive behaviours with more adaptive ones.

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