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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Patina

Definition

(literary/formal) A layer of material, such as oxide or tarnish, that forms on the surface of an object, especially a work of art or an antique, as a result of age, exposure to the elements, or chemical reaction. Often used to describe the attractive, mellow appearance that develops on well-worn or aged objects.

Example Sentences

1The patina on the ancient bronze statue had deepened to a rich, dark brown over the centuries.
2Is the patina on this supposedly antique vase genuine, or has it been artificially aged?
3The artist deliberately applied a patina to the metal surface to give it a weathered, industrial look.
4Restorers must carefully preserve the original patina on historical artifacts to maintain their authenticity and value.
5There is something profoundly evocative about the patina on old, well-loved objects – a testament to the passage of time and the stories they hold.

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