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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Manipulation

Definition

(formal) The act of influencing or controlling someone or something in a clever or deceitful way, often to gain an advantage or achieve a desired outcome. Typically collocates with 'of emotions', 'of facts', 'of public opinion'.

Example Sentences

1The documentary exposed the manipulation of scientific data by the tobacco industry to downplay the risks of smoking.
2Is it possible to distinguish between genuine persuasion and manipulation in advertising, or are they two sides of the same coin?
3The politician's opponents accused her of manipulation of the media to shape public opinion in her favour.
4Avoid manipulation of statistics in your research paper; present the data objectively and let the reader draw their own conclusions.
5There is a fine line between social influence and manipulation in group dynamics; the former can be beneficial, while the latter can be coercive.

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