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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Hypothesis

Definition

(academic/formal) A proposed explanation or assumption that is tested through scientific research or experimentation to prove or disprove its validity. Often used in the phrase 'null hypothesis' or 'alternative hypothesis'. Typically collocates with: test, prove, disprove, support, reject.

Example Sentences

1The researchers formulated a hypothesis that the new medication would reduce symptoms in patients with chronic illness.
2Does the data collected from the experiment provide sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis?
3The alternative hypothesis suggests that there is a significant correlation between the variables, but this needs to be verified through further analysis.
4To test the hypothesis, the scientists conducted a series of experiments and collected data over several months.
5The study's findings did not support the initial hypothesis, leading the researchers to reconsider their theoretical framework.

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