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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Epicurean

Definition

(philosophical) Relating to the pursuit of moderate desires and the avoidance of physical pain and mental distress, in order to attain a state of tranquility and freedom from fear. Characteristic of the philosophical school of Epicurus, which values the cultivation of friendships, the absence of physical pain, and the limitation of desires as the key to happiness.

Example Sentences

1The epicurean philosophy of Epicurus emphasizes the importance of living a simple life, free from excessive desires and fears.
2In contrast to the Stoics, the Epicureans believed that the goal of human life was not to endure pain, but to attain happiness through the absence of physical pain and mental distress.
3The concept of 'ataraxia', or freedom from mental distress, is central to the epicurean ideal of human flourishing.
4Epicurean ethics is often misunderstood as promoting hedonism, but in reality, it advocates for the moderation of desires and the avoidance of excessive pleasures.
5The epicurean notion of 'lathe biosas', or 'live unknown', suggests that individuals should strive to live a private life, free from the burdens of public office and the pursuit of fame.

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