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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Bureaucracy

Definition

(formal, technical) A system of organisation and administration that relies heavily on official rules, procedures, and hierarchies, often resulting in inefficiency and resistance to change. Typically characterised by a complex network of departments, offices, and officials, with a strong emphasis on following established protocols and maintaining the status quo.

Example Sentences

1The new government promised to reduce bureaucracy and streamline public services, but critics argue that the proposed reforms do not go far enough.
2Is the growth of bureaucracy in modern society an inevitable consequence of increasing complexity, or can it be mitigated through more effective organisational design?
3The company's bureaucracy was notorious for its slow decision-making processes and lack of innovation, which ultimately led to its decline in the market.
4To navigate the bureaucracy of the university's administration, it is essential to understand the intricate web of committees, councils, and departments that govern its decision-making processes.
5There is a long-standing debate among scholars about the relationship between bureaucracy and democracy, with some arguing that the former is necessary for the latter to function effectively, while others see it as a threat to democratic values.

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