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CEFR C2 — Proficiency

Acidification

Definition

(environmental science/chemistry) The process by which a substance, body of water, or ecosystem becomes more acidic, typically measured by a decrease in pH. Most commonly used in the context of ocean acidification caused by the absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide, but also applicable to soil, freshwater systems, and laboratory processes. Collocates with 'ocean', 'soil', 'rate of', 'process of'.

Example Sentences

1Ocean acidification poses a grave threat to calcifying organisms such as corals, molluscs, and certain planktonic species.
2Is the current rate of acidification in the Southern Ocean exceeding the worst-case projections of the IPCC?
3The experimental data did not confirm that acidification of the growth medium inhibits microbial respiration at the predicted threshold.
4Consider the long-term acidification of agricultural soils when evaluating the sustainability of intensive nitrogen fertilisation.
5There is a troubling feedback loop in which acidification reduces the ocean's capacity to act as a carbon sink, thereby accelerating atmospheric CO₂ accumulation.

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